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2/2009 vol. 25
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The use of organic waste for removing Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions
A. Gala
,
 
S. Sanak-Rydlewska
 
 
 
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Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 2009;25(2):47-59
 
Article (PDF)
References (26)
 
KEYWORDS
wastes
heavy metals
biosorption
 
ABSTRACT
This article presents the use of organic waste substances for the sorption of toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions. Experiments were conducted concerning the sorption of Pb2+ ions on plum stones to study the effect of various factors, such as the pH, the quantity and particle size distribution of the natural sorbent, and the concentration of ions undergoing adsorption in the solution to be purified. Optimal conditions for adsorption were selected (a pH of 4.0, an amount of biosorbent of 10 g and the particle size class of plum stones (1.25-2.50) mm). Pb2+ ions were shown to undergo chemisorption with an efficiency of 60 to 99%. The process of Pb2+ ion sorption on the natural sorbent studied was described by the Langmuir and Freundlich model.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Wykorzystanie odpadów organicznych do usuwania jonów Pb2+ z roztworów wodnych
odpady, metale toksyczne, biosorpcja
W artykule zaprezentowano zastosowanie odpadowych substancji pochodzenia organicznego do sorpcji jonów metali toksycznych z roztworów wodnych. Wykonano doświadczenia dotyczące sorpcji jonów Pb2+ na pestkach śliwek w zależności od szeregu czynników takich jak: wartość pH środowiska, ilość i klasa ziarnowa sorbentu naturalnego oraz stężenie adsorbowanych jonów w roztworze poddawanym oczyszczaniu. Dobrano optymalne warunki przeprowadzania procesu adsorpcji (pH środowiska 4,0; ilość biosorbentu 10 g oraz klasa ziarnowa pestek (1,25-2,50) mm). Wykazano, że jony Pb2+ sorbują się chemicznie w wydajnością od 60 do 99%. Proces adsorpcji jonów Pb2+ na badanym sorbencie naturalnym opisano za pomocą modelu Langmuira i Freundlicha.
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