ORIGINAL PAPER
Geoecological problems in the development of non-metallic deposits in Kyrgyzstan
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Osh Technological University named after M.M. Adyshev
Submission date: 2026-01-01
Final revision date: 2026-03-23
Acceptance date: 2026-04-19
Publication date: 2026-06-22
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi – Mineral Resources Management 2026;42(2):113-134
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study is to examine the geoecological consequences of the development of non-metallic deposits in Kyrgyzstan, with an emphasis on the impact of mining activities on the environment and sustainable development of the region. The work analyses the main environmental risks associated with open-pit mining, including land degradation, pollution of water bodies, and deterioration of air quality. Particular attention is paid to the impact of mining of building materials such as clay rocks and quartz sands on ecosystems and water resources, especially in areas with intensive mining, where a large number of mining enterprises are concentrated. The study shows that pollution of water resources with chemicals and heavy metals during the processing of minerals requires the introduction of effective purification systems, quality control of reservoirs, and the development of environmentally friendly technologies. Modelling the spread of pollutants in waters allowed identifying the main factors influencing the degree of pollution in different geographical areas and identifying regions with the greatest risk to ecosystems. It is proven that the use of bioremediation and agronomic remediation methods is an effective tool for restoring ecosystems disrupted by mining activities. The study also explores the prospects for the introduction of innovative technologies aimed at reducing environmental impacts, improving the efficiency of mining processes, and minimizing environmental pollution. The results obtained underline the need for an integrated approach to solving environmental problems and the importance of improving environmental monitoring, control systems, and land rehabilitation after the completion of mining. The conclusion underlines the need to improve the skills of environmentalists and specialists in the field of environmental management and the development and implementation of more effective environmental laws and methods of monitoring the activities of mining enterprises to ensure long-term environmental safety and the development of the region.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Polish
Problemy geoekologiczne w rozwoju złóż niemetalicznych w Kirgistanie
nawozy, fosforyty, skały krzemionkowe, magnezyt, dolomit
Celem badania jest zbadanie geoekologicznych konsekwencji rozwoju złóż niemetalicznych w Kirgistanie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wpływu działalności górniczej na środowisko i zrównoważony rozwój regionu. W pracy przeanalizowano główne zagrożenia środowiskowe związane z górnictwem odkrywkowym, w tym degradację gleby, zanieczyszczenie zbiorników wodnych i pogorszenie jakości powietrza. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wpływ wydobycia materiałów budowlanych, takich jak skały ilaste i piaski kwarcowe, na ekosystemy i zasoby wodne, zwłaszcza na obszarach o intensywnym wydobyciu, gdzie skoncentrowana jest duża liczba przedsiębiorstw górniczych. Badanie pokazuje, że zanieczyszczenie zasobów wodnych chemikaliami i metalami ciężkimi podczas przetwarzania minerałów wymaga wprowadzenia efektywnych systemów oczyszczania, kontroli jakości złóż oraz rozwoju technologii przyjaznych dla środowiska. Modelowanie rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczeń w wodach pozwoliło na identyfikację głównych czynników wpływających na stopień zanieczyszczenia w różnych obszarach geograficznych oraz na identyfikację regionów o największym ryzyku dla ekosystemów. Udowodniono, że stosowanie metod bioremediacji i remediacji agrotechnicznej jest skutecznym narzędziem przywracania ekosystemów zdegradowanych przez działalność górniczą. W badaniu przeanalizowano również perspektywy wprowadzenia innowacyjnych technologii mających na celu ograniczenie wpływu na środowisko, poprawę efektywności procesów wydobywczych i minimalizację zanieczyszczeń środowiska. Uzyskane wyniki podkreślają potrzebę zintegrowanego podejścia do rozwiązywania problemów środowiskowych oraz znaczenie doskonalenia monitoringu środowiska, systemów kontroli i rekultywacji gruntów po zakończeniu działalności górniczej. Wnioski podkreślają potrzebę doskonalenia umiejętności ekologów i specjalistów w dziedzinie zarządzania środowiskiem oraz opracowywania i wdrażania skuteczniejszych przepisów ochrony środowiska i metod monitorowania działalności przedsiębiorstw górniczych w celu zapewnienia długoterminowego bezpieczeństwa środowiskowego i rozwoju regionu.
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